双宾语

  • 例句：I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister.
  • 结构：buy sth. for sb.
  • 双宾语：by sb. sth.
    • buy my sister a birthday gift.
    • Can I buy a drink for you? Can I buy you a drink?

双宾语限制

第二个宾语必须为名词，不能是人称代词（pron.）。

下面语句不能使用双宾语

I want to buy you it.(X)

双宾语动词 bring/give/tell/sell/ask/show

  • Bring it to me Bring me a present.
  • Give it to me Give me the pen.
  • tell the story to me tell me the story
  • email the photo to me email me the photo
  • sell the handbag to her sell her the handbag
  • ask sb. sth.
  • show sb. sth.
  • take the coffee to her: 不能使用
  • Give me the hand：习语不能使用

宾语从句

I think (that) …

在「一句简单句有且只有一个谓语动词」的基础上实现复杂句。

  • I think there is one on Green Street.
    • 主句：I think…
    • 从句：there is…

宾语从句：从句作为宾语。

  • I think (that) there is…
    • that 作为引导标志可以省略

I am sure (that) …

结构类似 I think (that)

I remember (that)…

  • I remember (that) she walked in the rain for one and a half hours.

双宾语 + 宾语从句

  • Let me tell you (that) you can find butter over there.
  • I can tell you (that) he is a good man

问题型宾语从句

  • 结构：where + I can find buffer
  • 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序。

示例：

  1. Could you tell me where I can find butter?
  2. Could you let me know What he does?
  3. Could you tell me What her job is?
  4. Could you ask him Where they are from?
  5. Could you teach us How we should use dumpling flour?

倒装

here 倒装： sb. 到了

  • Here we/you/they are.
  • Here I am.
  • Here he/she/it is.

here is/are … 给你

  • Here are my reservation number and my passport.

so 特殊倒装表示 sb. 也是

  • be: So + be + sb.
  • do: Do + do/does + sb.

反问

  1. Aren’t they the same? 疑问句：Are they the same?
  2. Don’t you know that? 疑问句：Do you konw that?

反问回答 肯定yes/否定no

针对返回的回答这里和中文习惯不一样，英语回答的不是反问，而是回答问题。

示例1:

  • Aren’t they the same?
  • No, they are not. （不，他们不一样）
  • Yes, there are.（是，他们一样）

示例2:

  • Don’t you know that? 难道你不知道吗？
  • Yes, I do
  • Yeah
  • No, I don’t

祈使句

  • (You) Look there!
  • (You) Please wait here.

祈使句 + and sb. will ..

  • Just avoid the major streets and we will be there in 16 minutes.
  • Take the first right and you’ll find Red Lobster is just across the street.

原因状语从句

as/because 引导的原因状语从句

There are a lot larger, as the room size nearly doubles.

强调因果的程度上 as 小于 because。

因果顺序任意

  • As the room size nearly doubles, they are a lot larger.

so 引导的原因状语从句

The room size nearly doubles, so they are a lot larger.

as/because 不能和 so 一起使用

  • So they are a lot larger, the room size nearly doubles
  • As/because the room size nearly doubles, so they are a lot larger.

时态无限定

  • If it rains, I’ll stay home.
  • As it is raining now. I’ll stay home.
  • As it is raining now, I’m staying home.
  • As it is going to rain, I’ll stay home.
  • As it is going to rain, I’m straying home.