Learning English

tags: Learning English, Journal

tags: Learning English,读书笔记 source: Joseph Devlin. How to Speak and Write Correctly, 2007. http://archive.org/details/how_to_speak_and_write_correctly_librivox. I found this book in my Kindle on the subway to work this morning. And remembered that I downloaded it free from the Kindle store years ago. For some reasons, maybe my English was not good enough to read it, I haven’t read it yet. After read a little, I think it’s prefect for me for now....

tags: Learning English

tags: Learning English,Online: Title Case source: The Chicago Manual of Style. Seventeenth edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017.

tags: Learning English,Writing

tags: Learning English,Title Case source: “The Programmer’s Way to Write in Title Case Using Emacs Lisp.” Accessed January 10, 2022. https://hungyi.net/posts/programmers-way-to-title-case. Genernal correct title cased phrase: Uppercase the first letter of most words e.g. “There Is No Spoon” Not capitalize ‘small’ and ‘unimportant’ words e.g. “Long Live the King” Always capitalize the first and the last words, even if they’re small e.g. “The Land and Save We Live On”...

tags: Learning English 一般现在时第三人称单音形规则 一般过去时音形规则

tags: Learning English 比较级 形容词/副词比较级 常规单音节词 -er fast -> faster small -> smaller nice -> nicer large -> larger（删除词尾不发音的 e） -y -> -ier busy -> busier pretty -> prettier 短元音 + 辅音：重写辅音 -er big -> bigger hot -> hotter 多音节： more + diffcult -> more difficult interesting -> more interesting careful /kɛəful/ -> more careful -y 二音节词（-ly副词除外）：常不加 more busy -> busier pretty -> prettier quickly -> more quickly 特殊 much/many -> more little -> less good/well -> better bad -> worse 代词比较级 more less 比较级修饰 a little/ a bit + 比较级 更…一点 much / a lot / far + 比较级 更…得多 英语常见词用法 open/close 静态和动态 open When do you open(v....

tags: Learning English 连读 变音 /d/ + /j/ = /dʒj/ Woul~d y~ou like to try int on? /t/ + /j/ = /tʃj/ What abou~t you~? 词尾辅音 + 词首元音 I~t i~s A glas~s o~f water 还原 r RP he~r i~deas Whe~re is i~t? 语块切割 Chunking 语块（Chunk） 能表达实际含义且语义不割裂的词串。 语块切割（Chunking） 根据说话节奏将句子自然切割为若干语块。 语块语连读 同一语块内能连则连。 吞音 基本原则 同一语块内，音同则吞。 示例 Excuse me, Coul~d you~ tell me how I can get to Pret A Monger? get to -> geto...

tags: Learning English Give me a hand come in 有 come in all/different colors/size come on 「随意」鼓动、鼓励、催促 come to 总计 Excuse me 抱歉/引起注意 by the way/BTW 顺便说一下 shame on sb.! sb. 可耻 make it 成功达成 do/try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽最大努力做某事 sure thing no problem. 礼貌请求 礼貌程度 please > please 疑问句 > 肯定句 could > would > can 示例： Show me (please) Can you show me? Can you show me please?...

tags: Learning English 双宾语 例句：I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister. 结构：buy sth. for sb. 双宾语：by sb. sth. buy my sister a birthday gift. Can I buy a drink for you? Can I buy you a drink? 双宾语限制 第二个宾语必须为名词，不能是人称代词（pron.）。 下面语句不能使用双宾语 I want to buy you it.(X) 双宾语动词 bring/give/tell/sell/ask/show Bring it to me Bring me a present. Give it to me Give me the pen. tell the story to me tell me the story email the photo to me email me the photo sell the handbag to her sell her the handbag ask sb....

tags: Learning English seem 表示似乎 It seems to be very popular nowdays. 用作委婉 背景：the man in the photo。 对比以下两句 He is in good health He seems to be in good health(这句是错的 He seems in good health) 表示犹豫 That’s not right That doesn’t seem right That doesn’t seem to be right

tags: Learning English shape ʃeip be in great/good shape stay/keep in (good) shape 英语表示次数范围 five times a month once two weeks 英语表示尺码 loose /luːs/ 松的 tight /tait/ 紧的 what/how about 提议 What/How about some coffee? What/How about you? 穿衣：try on/take off/put on n.: try on sth I’d like to try on the shoes. pron.: try sth. on I’d like to try them on. think of 认为 sth. 怎么样 What do you think of my new shirt?...

tags: Learning English 副词 adv/adverb 是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。 频率副词 always usually often sometimes about 表示大约大约修饰数量。 形容词 adj 形容词后缀 -ful helpful useful thankful 形容词后缀 -ed interested excited 形容词后缀 -ing interesting exciting 动词 verb 情态动词 modal verb. can(could)/may(might)/must/need/to/shall(should)/will(would). 动名词 形式 v.-ing 动词的名词化。 语法：名词 语意：动词 形变规则 特殊 1 -e：去 e 加 ing live -> living give -> giving 特殊 2 短元音 + 一辅音：重复最后一个字母加 ing jog -> jogging swim -> swimming 常规：直接加 ing do -> doing study -> studying 词性 I usually go swimming....

tags: Learning English 通过动词变化来区分时间 通过动词变化来区分时间。 I am walking in the rain. 正在 I will walk in the rain. 将要 I walk in the rain sometings. 一般状态、重复、常态 一般现在时 表示： 当前的一般状态 重复或习惯动作 am/is/are（be 动词）：是，处于某状态 do/does（实意动词）：具体动作 (X): am/is/are + do/des 一般现在时不能 am/is/are 跟动词实意动词 一般现在时第三人称单音形规则 tags: 英语读音规则 一般现在时第三人称单数动词需要变形，需要注意变形后的读音 清对清 /s/ works helps 非清则浊 /z/ lives sees goes does /dʌz/ 组合 /dz/ /ts/ meets needs 近似音 -es /iz/ introduces fishes 现在进行时 当前正在发生的事情或动作，表示当前正在发生或者近将来。 I’m looking for a shirt....

tags: Learning English 一些通用的规则： 音标后面的 ː 提示拖长音。 元音 大而圆 音标 中文 发音技巧 常见单词 拼读规则 /​æ​/ 爱 张大嘴发中文的「爱」,发音短促有力。 bag map dad sad a /​e​/ 爱 音同 /​æ​/ 但是嘴形要小一些。 get let pen yes e /​ɔː​/ 哦 嘴巴轮圆了发音，并拖长音 floor door store sport oor,ore,or /​ɔ​/ 哦 /​ɔː​/ 的短音 lot dog hot shop o 扁扁扁 音标 中文 发音技巧 常见单词 拼读规则 /iː​/ 一 相比一嘴要扁一些，稍稍更用力一些 see meet he she ee, e /​i​/ 一 /iː​/ 短音 happy daddy honey 词尾的 y 或 ey /​I​/ 一 用 /​e​/ 的嘴形发 /​i​/ this give it city i /əː​/ 呃 相比中文嘴要扁一些，稍稍更用力一些 work girl dirt sir or, ir /​ə​/ 呃 /əː​/ 的短音 again a father weather 单独的 a 及词尾的 er 需要额外注意的：...

tags: Rust,Learning English unwinding

tags: Learning,Learning English